
Mycology Laboratory Manual
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Laura Ramos-Sepulveda, Millersville University
Copyright Year:
Publisher: The Pennsylvania Alliance for Design of Open Textbooks (PA-ADOPT)
Language: English
Formats Available
Conditions of Use
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
CC BY-NC-SA
Reviews
Reviewed by Lina Rodriguez Salmanaca, Instructor, Virginia Tech on 1/15/26
The text covers basic information on fungal biology, including reproduction and growth, and then introduces modern applications of biology, such as genetic transformation and species identification through barcoding. However, it misses an... read more
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Reviewed by Lina Rodriguez Salmanaca, Instructor, Virginia Tech on 1/15/26
Comprehensiveness
The text covers basic information on fungal biology, including reproduction and growth, and then introduces modern applications of biology, such as genetic transformation and species identification through barcoding. However, it misses an opportunity to explore the ecological roles of mushrooms as decomposers and symbionts, as well as their contributions to food production, medicine, and industrial processes. Additionally, topics such as bioremediation could provide valuable context on their environmental significance.
The manual can benefit significantly from a glossary section.
Content Accuracy
The content is accurate. Cleistothecia/cleistothecium is an outdated term—chasmothecia/chasmothecium is the current terminology.
Relevance/Longevity
My only long term concern relates to taxonomy, but I feel that with the current design, any future updates will likely feel minimal and easy to adapt to.
Clarity
The learning objectives and learning questions are fantastic additions. To maintain consistency, however, some learning questions should remain open‑ended and avoid leading students toward a particular answer. For example, on page 82 the question “You might have noticed some discoloration around the area that was being sprayed. Do you think this is contamination?” could be reframed as “What do you think may be going on here?” This encourages students to think critically and explore possibilities without being guided toward a specific conclusion.
Step-by-step instructions on most protocols are very well written. Some protocols could be simplified, particularly where complex sentences are used. Presenting these as step by step instructions, with one action per numbered step, may help students follow the procedures more easily. For example, in the fungal genomics protocol, steps 2, 3, and 4 could be broken down further so they match the clarity and structure of steps 5–10.
Consistency
Early chapter as simple and easy to follow.“Most of the figures effectively illustrate the concepts presented by the instructor, and several diagrams are especially well drawn. A few figures could benefit from added detail to make them even more precise.”
“Figure 2.1 could be improved by using a diagram or photographs showing both the mycelial and yeast forms in culture, or micrographs of a representative dimorphic fungus. This would help students better visualize the concept with a more meaningful and illustrative example. Medical mycology textbooks and review papers offer excellent inspiration for this type of figure.
Some figures also lack information on licensing, which should be added for accuracy and compliance.
Figure 5.5 could depict a basidium more accurately. Figure 5.6 is an improvement, but it still needs adjustments to scale and orientation so that the relationship between the basidium and the basidiospores is correctly represented.
Modularity
Even though there is a full chapter dedicated to laboratory safety and equipment, I believe the lab manual could benefit from briefly listing the specific hazards and risks associated with a procedure at the start of the chapter.
Organization/Structure/Flow
The chosen material is structured well, with topics presented in a clear and engaging progression.
Interface
Good flow
Grammatical Errors
A typo on a mycological term, I noticed: “Cleistothecium” is misspelled, and on page 75 the bullet points in the “word bank” end of page.
Cultural Relevance
no comments
Table of Contents
- About the Laboratory Manual
- Mycology Preface
- Chapter One: Laboratory Safety and Equipment
- Chapter Two: Fungal Growth
- Chapter Three: Identification of Macro Fruiting Bodies (Mushrooms)
- Chapter Four: Identification of Filamentous Fungi
- Chapter Five: Fungal Sexual vs. Asexual Reproduction
- Chapter Six: Growing Basidiomycota Mushrooms
- Chapter Seven: PEG Mediated Transformation of Fungi
- Chapter Eight: Plant Fungal Pathogens
- Appendix I Preparing Media
- Appendix II: Obtaining Single Fungal Culture and Measuring Fungal Growth
- Appendix III: Using the Compound Microscope
- Appendix IV: Using the Micropipette
- Appendix V: Transcript of “tutorial 03: entering records”
- References
About the Book
Mycology Laboratory Manual (2025) by Laura Ramos-Sepulveda is an eTextbook designed for undergraduate students to introduce them to mycology. The laboratory manual provides students with foundational knowledge in mycology and hands-on experience with key concepts such as fungal hyphal and yeast growth, asexual and sexual reproduction, fungal identification using morphological and molecular tools, appreciation of mushrooms as food, and molecular transformation of fungi. The final chapter focuses on plant pathology, where students are required to apply scientific thinking to design experiments, troubleshoot, and integrate the skills they developed in the previous chapters.
About the Contributors
Author
Laura Ramos-Sepulveda, Millersville University