Introduction to Criminology
Shereen Hassan, Surrey, British Columbia
Dan Lett, Surrey, British Columbia
Leah Ballantyne, Pukatawagan, Manitoba
Copyright Year:
ISBN 13: 9781989864647
Publisher: Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Language: English
Formats Available
Conditions of Use
Attribution
CC BY
Reviews
This book is authored from a Canadian perspective that brings a very diverse, equitable, and inclusionary (DEI)-centered strategy. The contributors also state their cultural background with reference to their ancestors and this is crucial to our... read more
This book is authored from a Canadian perspective that brings a very diverse, equitable, and inclusionary (DEI)-centered strategy. The contributors also state their cultural background with reference to their ancestors and this is crucial to our on-going conversations about race. ethnicity, the history of slavery and oppression, and social justice.
Of course, there are some cultural difference between American and United Kingdom use and spelling of English terms.
There is a good historical view of colonialism and slavery that speaks to the mass incarceration and social justice issues that still permeate today.
American students will need some help identifying different theoretical approaches and which are more dominant in the U.S. criminal justice system.
The layout of this textbook is easy to navigate, topics are current and relevant, and it is summarized quite well.
Chapters are clear and succinct as well as short in length, which. is preferred.
The chapter of contents for the text are as follows:
1. What is Crime?
2. Typologies and Patterns of Crime
3. Media and Crime
4. Race and Crime
5. Methods and Counting Crime
6. Biological Influences on Criminal Behaviour
7. Psychological Theories of Crime
8. Sociological Theories of Crime
9. Learning Theories
10. Critical Criminology
11. Feminist Criminology
12. Cultural Criminology
13. Green Criminology
14. Victimology
15. Crimes of the Powerful
16. Environmental Criminology
17. Restorative, Transformative Justice
The ebook reads very smoothly with easy transition from one page to the next.
None that I could see upon eternal review.
The section listed as "Colonialism as a Crime" is very vital to our discussions of criminology and it is so important to have BIPOC voices represented here. I think this text does that in a very thorough and thought-provoking way.
I'm currently reading deeper into this textbook and an interested in using it in my own criminology courses. There is even a foreword note about OER in the textbook as it speaks to providing equity for marginalized students!!!
The text is very thorough, covering much of the discipline of criminology. The chapters are short and concise, which is a positive for students. Faculty may need to supplement the text with ancillary resources to provide thorough coverage of each... read more
The text is very thorough, covering much of the discipline of criminology. The chapters are short and concise, which is a positive for students. Faculty may need to supplement the text with ancillary resources to provide thorough coverage of each of the chapters.
The material is well-written, concise, also appears to be quite accurate. One bias may be a sociological orientation to the material, which may suit some faculty quite well. There may also be a conflict orientation inclination to the material.
The material is quite relevant, although the early chapters definitely examine the Canadian legal and criminal justice systems. This may be problematic to American faculty, as there will need to be amendments to make this text fit the American system. There is much overlap, but my thought is the early chapters of the text would be difficult to use "as is" for American faculty.
The text is well-written; it is also presented in a straight-forward, easy to read manner. There is good use of the appropriate terms/jargon, also a good use of examples regarding the concepts.
The textbook is written by multiple authors, but the voice seems fairly consistent throughout the text. The transitions between chapters and authors is fairly seamless, the voice and perspective of the chapters is consistent.
The textbook is concise and easy to use. There may be need for the faculty to supplement the text, as there is certainly room to grow in terms of analysis/discussion of the material. The framework is there however, it would appear to be well suited to build upon by the individual faculty.
The textbook is well organized and has a good flow. The voice is consistent, even though there are contributions from various authors. There may be chapters faculty may choose to omit or expand upon, but the organization and structure is very good.
This textbook may be better suited to be in a format such as Pressbooks, as reading the text as a PDF or online may be cumbersome for students. That being said, this is a substantial textbook, which may be best suited as a PDF or online resource. In my opinion, reading the text as a PDF was a bit difficult.
The use of grammar, sentence structure etc. was very good. The text is well-written, concise and very "clean."
The cultural context is very positive. The text uses diverse examples, it also is very inclusive in use of terms and the language used. There is a concentration on Canadian culture and social problems, especially early in the text. This should not be problematic to faculty, although may require some minor adjustments.
This is a well-written, thorough criminology textbook. The addition of ancillary resources, specifically amendments to better fit the American justice system would definitely benefit American faculty. I am excited to incorporate this textbook!
Table of Contents
- Licensing Info
- Accessibility Statement
- For Students: How to Use this Book
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- 1. What is Crime?
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2. Typologies and Patterns of Crime
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3. Media and Crime
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4. Race and Crime
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5. Methods and Counting Crime
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6. Biological Influences on Criminal Behaviour
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7. Psychological Theories of Crime
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8. Sociological Theories of Crime
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9. Learning Theories
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10. Critical Criminology
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11. Feminist Criminology
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12. Cultural Criminology
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13. Green Criminology
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14. Victimology
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15. Crimes of the Powerful
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16. Environmental Criminology
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17. Restorative, Transformative Justice
- Glossary
- Contributors
Ancillary Material
Submit ancillary resourceAbout the Book
Although this open education resource (OER) is written with the needs and abilities of first-year undergraduate criminology students in mind, it is designed to be flexible. As a whole, the OER is amply broad to serve as the main textbook for an introductory course, yet each chapter is deep enough to be useful as a supplement for subject-area courses; authors use plain and accessible language as much as possible, but introduce more advanced, technical concepts where appropriate; the text gives due attention to the historical “canon” of mainstream criminological thought, but it also challenges many of these ideas by exploring alternative, critical, and marginalized perspectives. After all, criminology is more than just the study of crime and criminal law; it is an examination of the ways human societies construct, contest, and defend ideas about right and wrong, the meaning of justice, the purpose and power of laws, and the practical methods of responding to broken rules and of mending relationships.
Special thanks to Leah Ballantyne, LLB LLM, a Cree lawyer from the Mathias Colomb Cree Nation in Pukatawagan, Manitoba, who provided expert Indigenous consultation/editing for this textbook.
About the Contributors
Authors
Dr. Shereen Hassan — I have been a faculty member of the Criminology department at Kwantlen Polytechnic University since 2004. I studied at Simon Fraser University, where I earned by PhD in 2010. But I did not enter SFU with the intention of pursuing a career in criminology or criminal justice. In fact, it was during my first-year experience enrolled in courses in the social sciences where topics like human rights and social justice were introduced, and this is when I developed a keen interest in this field of study. It was also my experience being racially profiled while travelling across the U.S./Canada border, which occurred for the first time during my 2nd year at SFU, that really lead to my decision to pursue my degrees in criminology. As it turns out, flying while Arab has proven to be quite challenging. I expand on these experiences in the vignette at the start of the Race and Racism chapter of this textbook, and I touch on these experiences at the start of each term with my students, as I feel stories and lived experience are valuable ways to make these issues relevant in the classroom.
I grew up in a low-income family in Port Coquitlam, B.C., not far from the Pickton farm. I was one of the only 3 people of colour in my elementary school (my brother was one of them). I always felt like I had to fight to get through challenges in life, and have not been afforded the privileges that many of my classmates enjoyed. Developing a text that was easily accessible to students trying to pave their own path, some with very little support and resources, was really a dream come true for me. While my own experiences of racism and marginalization differ significantly from the experiences of Indigenous peoples of Canada, my background has certainly heightened my sensitivity around these complex issues and my appreciation for the need for culturally sensitive and trauma-informed approaches to teaching and learning.
Dan Lett, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Editor
Leah Ballantyne, LLB LLM is from the Mathias Colomb Cree Nation in Pukatawagan, Manitoba. The community is signatory to Treaty 6 in the northern boreal forest. Leah is the first and only member of her community to become a lawyer and she follows a long line of both elected and hereditary leadership from her Nation.
Leah graduated from UBC faculty of law in 2005 and earned her Masters-in-law (LLM) in international law and governance in 2017 as class valedictorian at the University of Hawaii at Manoa School of Law. Leah is a member of the law societies of both Manitoba and British Columbia.
Ms. Ballantyne serves grassroots leaders, Chiefs and other First Nation-led organizations in upholding treaty and inherent rights. Currently, Leah provides her time to the Lower Fraser Fishery Alliance for the RELAW project – “Revitalizing Indigenous Land, Air and Water.” LFFA RELAW produced a legal synthesis report aimed at Indigenous law-based fish habitat restoration strategies for the Lower Fraser. The work is created in collaboration with the RELAW team of Relawyers at the West Coast Environmental Law Foundation. Leah also provides her expertise to a C-92 Child Welfare Law reform project, and recently to residential site school reclamation and memorialization work. She is currently an active board member with the First Nation Health Authority and the Canadian Mountain Network.
Kwantlen Polytechnic University has hired Leah to edit this textbook to ensure that culturally appropriate and safe language is used when involving Indigenous peoples and pedagogy.