tag:open.umn.edu,2005:/opentextbooks/subjects/linguisticsOpen Textbook Library - Linguistics Textbooks2022-11-07T15:37:27Zhttps://open.umn.edu/assets/common/favicon/favicon-1594c2156c95ca22b1a0d803d547e5892bb0e351f682be842d64927ecda092e7.icohttps://open.umn.edu/assets/library/otl_logo-f9161d5c999f5852b38260727d49b4e7d7142fc707ec9596a5256a778f957ffc.png12772022-11-07T15:37:27Z2024-01-22T14:52:35ZAn Introduction to Logic: From Everyday Life to Formal Systems<img alt="Read more about An Introduction to Logic: From Everyday Life to Formal Systems" title="An Introduction to Logic: From Everyday Life to Formal Systems cover image" class="cover " width="116" height="150" data-controller="cover" data-placeholder="/assets/common/placeholder-0e0607cbc50663ddb9e8fd188058bcd2630c730ef6ee322801278607b7d5af8e.png" src="/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NDI0NiwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--59b670c7f83227094b3db753a1f73586cd4725ba/thumbnail.jpeg" />An introduction to the discipline of logic covering subjects from the structures of arguments, classical and modern logic, categorical and inductive inferences, to informal fallacies. Over 30 years of development provides a sound empirical based pedagogy throughout the text. Examples in ordinary language using familiar examples avoids the suggestion of an alien cultural imposition. A focus on the basic representational techniques of classical and modern logic. Students introduced to basic concepts of set theory, using Venn diagrams to represent statements and evaluate arguments. Students introduced to basic concepts of propositional logic and the use of truth-tables. Students introduced to basic concepts of predicate logic and the use of mixed quantifiers. Students introduced to the relationship between logic diagrams, circuit diagrams, and gate diagrams in computer science. Students introduced to the use of logic in ordinary and scientific contexts. Students provided a historical introduction to the development of modern probability theory and its relationship to logic. Students introduced to basic concepts of statistical inference, with non-technical treatments of hasty and biased statistical generalizations. And a unique treatment of stereotypical thinking in terms of statistical syllogisms. Students introduced to basic notions in analogical and causal inference. Exercises requiring both passive (recognition) and active (construction) skills. Exercises including locutions and examples from standard English and ethnic dialects of English (African-American, Hispanic-American, etc) Answers for sample exercises provided, making the text closer to a self-teaching module9222020-10-19T01:10:38Z2024-01-22T14:52:13ZLanguages and Worldview<img alt="Read more about Languages and Worldview" title="Languages and Worldview cover image" class="cover " width="572" height="701" data-controller="cover" data-placeholder="/assets/common/placeholder-0e0607cbc50663ddb9e8fd188058bcd2630c730ef6ee322801278607b7d5af8e.png" src="/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTY1MCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--9d31e6e9cd520920a942e801aa1d26589fac0db0/langwo.PNG" />Asking and answering questions about what culture entails and examines the fundamental properties and intertwining nature of language and culture. This text explores linguistic relativity, lexical differences among languages and intercultural communication, including high and low contexts. Changes to a variety of OER works were made by Manon Allard-Kropp in the Department of Language and Cultural Studies to tailor the text to fit the needs of the Languages and World View course at the University of Missouri–St. Louis. Materials from the original sources have been combined, reorganized, and added to by the current author, and any conceptual or typographical errors are the responsibility of the current author.8462020-06-25T20:42:56Z2024-01-22T14:52:07ZBate-Papo<img alt="Read more about Bate-Papo" title="Bate-Papo cover image" class="cover " width="350" height="432" data-controller="cover" data-placeholder="/assets/common/placeholder-0e0607cbc50663ddb9e8fd188058bcd2630c730ef6ee322801278607b7d5af8e.png" src="/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTA5NywicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--a28baff7e2566dc066c76fbe41cb501c94ffe691/Bate-Papo-COVER-_IMG-350x432.jpg" />An Introduction to Portuguese8442020-06-25T18:56:44Z2024-01-22T19:00:54ZLa lingüística hispánica: Una introducción<img alt="Read more about La lingüística hispánica: Una introducción" title="La lingüística hispánica: Una introducción cover image" class="cover " width="350" height="525" data-controller="cover" data-placeholder="/assets/common/placeholder-0e0607cbc50663ddb9e8fd188058bcd2630c730ef6ee322801278607b7d5af8e.png" src="/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTA5NSwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--d4194f18663462a44f30ea0f7c77d61546084ba5/cover-1-350x525.jpg" />Editoras: Paige Wilson, Margaret Saine, y Anna Traini Este libro, todavía en desarrollo, se dirige a estudiantes de español en universidades estadounidenses y pretende ofrecer una breve y simple introducción a la lingüística hispánica. Incluye conceptos básicos de la lingüística, brinda ensayos que abarcan temas de interés social conectando la lingüística con la vida diaria, y ejercicios para practicar los conceptos. También hay enlaces a materiales relevantes disponibles en la red. El libro está creado enteramente por textos escritos y materiales compartidos por estudiantes mayoritariamente de pregrado y también cuenta con el trabajo y esfuerzo de estudiantes-editoras en un proyecto a largo plazo de pedagogía abierta. Editors: Paige Wilson, Margaret Saine, and Anna Traini This book, a work in progress, is aimed at students of Spanish in universities in the USA and intends to offer a brief and simple introduction to the field of Hispanic Linguistics. It includes basic concepts in linguistics, essays that address topic of social relevance connecting linguistics to everyday life, and exercises to practice the concepts. Links to relevant material across the internet are also provided. The book is entirely created from texts and materials authored by mainly undergraduate students and it also includes the work and effort of student-editors, as part of a long-term open pedagogy project.8412020-06-25T16:39:52Z2024-01-22T14:52:07ZLinguistics for Teachers of English<img alt="Read more about Linguistics for Teachers of English" title="Linguistics for Teachers of English cover image" class="cover " width="422" height="675" data-controller="cover" data-placeholder="/assets/common/placeholder-0e0607cbc50663ddb9e8fd188058bcd2630c730ef6ee322801278607b7d5af8e.png" src="/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTA4OSwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--0fb70f5382fe5534531f18bc95db6ab45a7e980c/lingusitics-teacher-eng.png" />The primary goals of this text are to acquaint prospective teachers of English with certain aspects of the history, structure, and use of the English Language. Through considering the nature of the English language; how language and culture are interconnected as well as how it is acquired and how and why it changes, readers will come to a fuller understanding of sociolinguistics. This text discusses the nature of language, as well as how it is acquired; how and why languages change, and how the English language in particular has changed (and continues to change); why different varieties of English have developed, and why they continue to be used; how linguists have attempted to account for the (ir)regularities of English; how language and culture are related; and how linguistics can be used as a tool in the classroom. This text presents important topics for English teachers to know: the relationship between “standard” and “nonstandard” dialects, how and why language varies, how we can make informed decisions about what is “right” and “wrong” in language use, and generally how a sound knowledge of how language works can inform and benefit the pedagogical strategies needed to develop as a teacher. Ultimately, I want readers to think about language in ways not thought of before: objectively, passionately, critically, analytically, and logically. This allows readers to move beyond memorization of facts to original thought (which is sort of like the difference between knowing how to add and subtract, and being able to balance a checkbook).8032020-01-17T20:56:49Z2024-01-22T14:52:17ZGrammatical theory: From transformational grammar to constraint-based approaches<img alt="Read more about Grammatical theory: From transformational grammar to constraint-based approaches" title="Grammatical theory: From transformational grammar to constraint-based approaches cover image" class="cover " width="486" height="684" data-controller="cover" data-placeholder="/assets/common/placeholder-0e0607cbc50663ddb9e8fd188058bcd2630c730ef6ee322801278607b7d5af8e.png" src="/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NzYyLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--9d1cca1baffaf097d5be04c4864f6946a2a5809d/978-3-96110-202-0.png" />This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective theory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothesis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are discussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured.6372018-11-03T23:40:13Z2024-01-22T14:52:17ZThe Unicode cookbook for linguists: Managing writing systems using orthography profiles<img alt="Read more about The Unicode cookbook for linguists: Managing writing systems using orthography profiles" title="The Unicode cookbook for linguists: Managing writing systems using orthography profiles cover image" class="cover " width="486" height="684" data-controller="cover" data-placeholder="/assets/common/placeholder-0e0607cbc50663ddb9e8fd188058bcd2630c730ef6ee322801278607b7d5af8e.png" src="/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NTcyLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--988d82584f60a134d00522610ad616253d8a2cf8/9783961100903.png" />This text is a practical guide for linguists, and programmers, who work with data in multilingual computational environments. We introduce the basic concepts needed to understand how writing systems and character encodings function, and how they work together at the intersection between the Unicode Standard and the International Phonetic Alphabet. Although these standards are often met with frustration by users, they nevertheless provide language researchers and programmers with a consistent computational architecture needed to process, publish and analyze lexical data from the world's languages. Thus we bring to light common, but not always transparent, pitfalls which researchers face when working with Unicode and IPA. Having identified and overcome these pitfalls involved in making writing systems and character encodings syntactically and semantically interoperable (to the extent that they can be), we created a suite of open-source Python and R tools to work with languages using orthography profiles that describe author- or document-specific orthographic conventions. In this cookbook we describe a formal specification of orthography profiles and provide recipes using open source tools to show how users can segment text, analyze it, identify errors, and to transform it into different written forms for comparative linguistics research.3572018-09-07T17:21:57Z2024-01-22T14:51:53ZReading With My Eyes Open: Embracing the critical and the personal in language pedagogy<img alt="Read more about Reading With My Eyes Open: Embracing the critical and the personal in language pedagogy" title="Reading With My Eyes Open: Embracing the critical and the personal in language pedagogy cover image" class="cover " width="870" height="1302" data-controller="cover" data-placeholder="/assets/common/placeholder-0e0607cbc50663ddb9e8fd188058bcd2630c730ef6ee322801278607b7d5af8e.png" src="/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6Mjk2LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--6ae0f9a9711db262cbd5903042c2a20e78eed73d/9781909188211.png" />Untangling the various approaches to language teaching and their history, Gerdi Quist maps recent thinking in language studies at university. Using an interdisciplinary theoretical framework, drawn from educational philosophy, cultural studies, intercultural studies and language pedagogy, the author discusses the many tensions and currents in contemporary language teaching. The author puts forward an alternative pedagogy, that of a cultuurtekst-perspective, which engages learners at complex linguistic and cultural levels. In discussing the case study in which this approach is tested, the author develops her argument for embracing various critical perspectives through the personal engagement of students. From the start the author acknowledges her own engaged position as a language teacher in a liberal humanistic educational environment. She adopts a self-critical perspective through which her engagement with adverse student reaction leads to deepening insights both for the author and her students as part of the non-linear process of learning. Gerdi Quist teaches Dutch language and lectures on multiculturalism and intercultural communication. Recent publications included a book chapter and journal articles on language pedagogy and intercultural communication.3582018-09-07T17:21:57Z2024-01-22T14:52:09ZConventions 101: A Functional Approach to Teaching (And Assessing!) Grammar and Punctuation<img alt="Read more about Conventions 101: A Functional Approach to Teaching (And Assessing!) Grammar and Punctuation" title="Conventions 101: A Functional Approach to Teaching (And Assessing!) Grammar and Punctuation cover image" class="cover " width="863" height="1298" data-controller="cover" data-placeholder="/assets/common/placeholder-0e0607cbc50663ddb9e8fd188058bcd2630c730ef6ee322801278607b7d5af8e.png" src="/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6Mjk3LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--4c00a5b76a2e36172e653d81430053396c6c7b73/0000Conventio.png" />This is a collection of cumulative units of study for conventional errors common in student writing. It's flexible, functional, and zeroes in problems typically seen in writing of all types, from the eternal “there/they're/their” struggle to correct colon use. Units are organized from most simple to most challenging.3102018-09-07T17:21:54Z2024-01-22T14:51:57ZWAC and Second-Language Writers: Research Towards Linguistically and Culturally Inclusive Programs and Practices<img alt="Read more about WAC and Second-Language Writers: Research Towards Linguistically and Culturally Inclusive Programs and Practices" title="WAC and Second-Language Writers: Research Towards Linguistically and Culturally Inclusive Programs and Practices cover image" class="cover " width="300" height="450" data-controller="cover" data-placeholder="/assets/common/placeholder-0e0607cbc50663ddb9e8fd188058bcd2630c730ef6ee322801278607b7d5af8e.png" src="/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MjUwLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--25e1db1cd670dbe324705f09b901e5ec3e3b10b4/9781602355057.png" />In WAC and Second-Language Writers, the editors and contributors pursue the ambitious goal of including within WAC theory, research, and practice the differing perspectives, educational experiences, and voices of second-language writers. The chapters within this collection not only report new research but also share a wealth of pedagogical, curricular, and programmatic practices relevant to second-language writers. Representing a range of institutional perspectives—including those of students and faculty at public universities, community colleges, liberal arts colleges, and English-language schools—and a diverse set of geographical and cultural contexts, the editors and contributors report on work taking place in the United States, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.