Contents

INTRODUCTION

xv

J. Hansen, J. Hung, J. Ira, J. Klement, S. Lesage, J. L. Simal, and A. Tompkins

UNIT 1

IDENTITIES

1

CHAPTER 1.1

IDEAS OF EUROPE

3

1.1.1.

Ideas of Europe in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

5

P. Erdősi, M. Křížová, D. van Miert, and R. Quirós Rosado

1.1.2.

Ideas of Europe in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

15

N. Basabe, K. Halmos, J. Pekelder, H. Wieters, and T. Schwertner

1.1.3.

Ideas of Europe in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

25

J. Faure, H. Wieters, T. Schwertner, and K. Halmos

CHAPTER 1.2

BORDERS

35

1.2.1

Borders in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

37

B. Conrad and M. Křížová

1.2.2

Borders in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

45

K. Halmos, I. Marin, and T. Masař

1.2.3

Borders in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

53

L. De Vita, J. Ira, T. Serrier, and A. Tompkins

CHAPTER 1.3

MIGRATION

63

1.3.1

Migration in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

65

L. Behrisch, T. P. Graf, I. Horn, and M. E. Rodríguez García

1.3.2

Migration in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

75

I. de Haan, J. L. Simal, and E. Szívós

1.3.3

Migration in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

85

O. Daniel, I. de Haan, and I. Surun

CHAPTER 1.4

EUROPE’S OTHER(ED)S: THE AMERICAS, AFRICA, ASIA, AND THE MIDDLE EAST

97

1.4.1

Europe’s Other(ed)s in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

99

S. Martínez Bermejo, R. Byrappa, T. P. Graf, and M. Křížová

1.4.2

Europe’s Other(ed)s in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

109

R. Byrappa, J. Ira, O. Ozavci, and M. Wagner

1.4.3

Europe’s Other(ed)s in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

119

G. de Lima Grecco, Ozan Ozavci, B. Sipos, and M. Wagner

UNIT 2

SOCIETIES

131

CHAPTER 2.1

DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE

133

2.1.1

Demographic Change in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

135

S. Carmichael and A. Vadas

2.1.2

Demographic Change in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

143

K. Halmos, G. Koloh, R. J. Mourits, and J. Rákosník

2.1.3

Demographic Change in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

155

G. Koloh, J. Rákosník, and T. Schad

CHAPTER 2.2

INTERETHNIC RELATIONS

165

2.2.1

Interethnic Relations in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

167

B. Conrad, T. P. Graf, and A. Wille

2.2.2

Interethnic Relations in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

177

J. Ira, E. Szívós, and I. Marin

2.2.3

Interethnic Relations in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

189

J. Ira, T. Schad, and E. Szívós

CHAPTER 2.3

HOUSEHOLD AND FAMILY

199

2.3.1

Household and Family in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

201

S. Carmichael and X. von Tippelskirch

2.3.2

Household and Family in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

209

S. Carmichael, D. Martykánová, M. Mátay, and J. Moses

2.3.3

Household and Family in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

219

S. Carmichael, J. Moses, Á. Pérez del Puerto, and F. Tamagne

CHAPTER 2.4

INEQUALITIES

229

2.4.1

Inequalities in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

231

D. Vartija and S. Martínez Bermejo

2.4.2

Inequalities in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

241

E. Cleall and J. Pan-Montojo

2.4.3

Inequalities in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

251

E. Bartha, S. Carmichael, J. V. Gottlieb, and J. Pan-Montojo

UNIT 3

POWER AND CITIZENSHIP

261

CHAPTER 3.1

STATE-BUILDING AND NATIONALISM

263

3.1.1

State-building and Nationalism in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

265

M. Prak, S. B. Kirmse, and R. Quirós Rosado

3.1.2

State-building and Nationalism in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

275

J. Pekelder, J. L. Simal, D. B. Stienen, and I. Tarafás

3.1.3

State-building and Nationalism in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

285

L. Almagor, J. Koura, K. Kurdi, and J. Pan-Montojo

CHAPTER 3.2

EMPIRE AND COLONIALISM

295

3.2.1

Empire and Colonialism in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

297

S. B. Kirmse and M. E. Rodríguez García (with R. Raben)

3.2.2

Empire and Colonialism in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

307

E. Cleall, M. Křížová, and M. Kuipers

3.2.3

Empire and Colonialism in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

317

I. Surun, M. Pešta, and G. Metzler

CHAPTER 3.3

REVOLUTIONS AND CIVIL WARS

327

3.3.1

Revolutions and Civil Wars in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

329

L. Behrisch, B. Conrad, and L. Brassart

3.3.2

Revolutions and Civil Wars in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

339

C. Nic Dháibhéid, T. Masař, M. Mátay, and J. L. Simal

3.3.3

Revolutions and Civil Wars in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

351

B. de Graaf and M. Pešta

CHAPTER 3.4

PEACE AND CONFLICT

361

3.4.1

Peace and Conflict in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

363

R. Quirós Rosado and D. Vartija

3.4.2

Peace and Conflict in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

373

B. de Graaf, N. Basabe, and J. Hansen

3.4.3

Peace and Conflict in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

383

E. Karamouzi, J. Koura, and S. Michonneau

CHAPTER 3.5

PROTEST AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

393

3.5.1

Protest and Social Movements in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

395

L. Brassart and M. Prak

3.5.2

Protest and Social Movements in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

405

C. Barillé, K. Lenk, C. Reid, and E. Szívós

3.5.3

Protest and Social Movements in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

415

C. Barillé, K. Kornetis, E. Szívós, and A. Tompkins

UNIT 4

KNOWLEDGE

427

CHAPTER 4.1

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE

429

4.1.1

Science and Technological Change in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

431

J. Hansen, J. Janáč, L. Krász, and M. Mostert

4.1.2

Science and Technological Change in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

441

M. Grote, J. Janáč, and D. Martykánová

4.1.3

Science and Technological Change in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

451

M. Grote, J. Janáč, and D. Martykánová

CHAPTER 4.2

SOCIAL ENGINEERING AND WELFARE

461

4.2.1

Social Engineering and Welfare in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

463

L. Behrisch, J. Janáč, and S. Juterczenka

4.2.2

Social Engineering and Welfare in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

473

C. Barillé, J. Moses, G. Sonkoly, and H. Wieters

4.2.3

Social Engineering and Welfare in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

483

C. Barillé, J. Moses, G. Plets, and G. Sonkoly

CHAPTER 4.3

EDUCATION AND KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER

495

4.3.1

Education and Knowledge Transfer in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

497

L. Krász and D. van Miert

4.3.2

Education and Knowledge Transfer in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

507

G. Galvez-Behar, P. Huistra, L. Lehmann, and I. Tarafás

4.3.3

Education and Knowledge Transfer in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

517

G. Galvez-Behar, Z. Gyimesi, P. Huijnen, and L. Lehmann

CHAPTER 4.4

UNDERSTANDING AND CONTROLLING THE ENVIRONMENT

527

4.4.1

Understanding and Controlling the Environment in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

529

L. Brassart, J. Dijkman, J. Hansen, and J. Janáč

4.4.2

Understanding and Controlling the Environment in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

539

H. Schouwenburg, J. Janáč, S. Lange, and J. Pan-Montojo

4.4.3

Understanding and Controlling the Environment in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

549

J. Janáč, S. Lange, J. Pan-Montojo, and A. Tompkins

UNIT 5

ECONOMY

559

CHAPTER 5.1

ENTREPRENEURS, COMPANIES AND MARKETS

561

5.1.1

Entrepreneurs, Companies and Markets in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

563

C. Bravo Lozano, B. Conrad, and T. L. Leng

5.1.2

Entrepreneurs, Companies and Markets in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

573

J. Klement, M. Lutz, and A. Permanyer

5.1.3

Entrepreneurs, Companies and Markets in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

583

K. Halmos and H. Wieters

CHAPTER 5.2

DISTRIBUTING WEALTH

593

5.2.1

Distributing Wealth in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

595

T. L. Leng, S. Martínez, and C. Schellekens

5.2.2

Distributing Wealth in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

605

J. Janáč and J. Klement

5.2.3

Distributing Wealth in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

615

E. Bartha and J. Janáč

CHAPTER 5.3

PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION

625

5.3.1

Production and Consumption in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

627

M. Meiss, M. Prak, and P. Withington

5.3.2

Production and Consumption in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

637

J. Janáč, J. Klement, and H. Wieters

5.3.3

Production and Consumption in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

647

S. Fabian, P. Huijnen, J. Pan-Montojo, and Z. Varga

CHAPTER 5.4

LABOUR AND FORCED LABOUR

657

5.4.1

Labour and Forced Labour in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

659

M. Malinowski and S. Sander-Faes

5.4.2

Labour and Forced Labour in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

669

C. Boter and J. Schmidt

5.4.3

Labour and Forced Labour in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

679

O. Daniel, J. Schmidt, and Z. Varga

UNIT 6

living with difference

691

CHAPTER 6.1

RELIGIONS

693

6.1.1

Religions in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

695

C. Bravo Lozano, P. Erdősi, M. Meiss, and D. van Miert

6.1.2

Religions in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

705

L. Csorba, S. Lesage, and T. Schad

6.1.3

Religions in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

715

L. Csorba, S. Lesage, Á. Pérez del Puerto, and T. Schad

CHAPTER 6.2

IDEOLOGIES

725

6.2.1

Ideologies in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

727

M.-L. Legay

6.2.2

Ideologies in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

737

N. Basabe Martínez and I. de Haan

6.2.3

Ideologies in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

747

O. Vojtěchovský, I. de Haan, and L. Almagor

CHAPTER 6.3

CENTRES AND PERIPHERIES

757

6.3.1

Centres and Peripheries in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

759

S. B. Kirmse (with M.-L. Legay)

6.3.2

Centres and Peripheries in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

769

K. Halmos, R. Kindler, I. Marin, and D. Martykánová

6.3.3

Centres and Peripheries in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

779

G. de Lima Grecco, K. Halmos, and J. Ira

CHAPTER 6.4

GENERATIONS AND LIFECYCLES

789

6.4.1

Generations and Lifecycles in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

791

F. Dietz (with S. B. Kirmse)

6.4.2

Generations and Lifecycles in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

799

K. Halmos, G. Koloh, K. Lenk, and D. Martykánová

6.4.3

Generations and Lifecycles in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

807

O. Daniel, Z. Gyimesi, K. Lenk, and F. Tamagne

UNIT 7

cultural encounters

817

CHAPTER 7.1

EXPERIMENTS AND AVANT-GARDES

819

7.1.1

Experiments and Avant-gardes in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

821

W. Ruberg and P. Withington

7.1.2

Experiments and Avant-gardes in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

831

J. Hung, A. Sidó, and D. Veress

7.1.3

Experiments and Avant-gardes in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

841

D. Bière, Z. Gyimesi, K. Kornetis, and S. Schouten

CHAPTER 7.2

MASS MEDIA AND POPULAR CULTURE

853

7.2.1

Mass Media and Popular Culture in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

855

K. Davison, E. Jacobs, and M. Mátay

7.2.2

Mass Media and Popular Culture in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

865

R. van der Hoeven, S. Lesage, and M. Zierenberg

7.2.3

Mass Media and Popular Culture in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

875

O. Daniel, G. de Lima Grecco, F. Tamagne, and M. Zierenberg

CHAPTER 7.3

SPORTS AND LEISURE

885

7.3.1

Sports and Leisure in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

887

S. Kleij and T. Masař

7.3.2

Sports and Leisure in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

897

A. Camino, S. Lesage, T. Masař, and F. Reichherzer

7.3.3

Sports and Leisure in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

907

P. Dirven, I. Mendoza Martín, F. Reichherzer, and S. Lesage

CHAPTER 7.4

HERITAGE AND MEMORY

917

7.4.1

Heritage and Memory in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)

919

S. Kleij and J. Zdichynec

7.4.2

Heritage and Memory in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)

929

J. Ira, S. Michonneau, and G. Sonkoly

7.4.3

Heritage and Memory in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)

939

J. Ira, G. Plets, and G. Sonkoly

LIST OF AUTHORS

951

INDEX

953